How does the central bank help during liquidity shortages?

The central bank plays a crucial role in managing liquidity in the financial system, particularly during times of liquidity shortages. When banks or financial institutions face challenges in meeting their short-term obligations or when there is a lack of available funds in the market, the central bank can step in to provide liquidity. This is typically done through mechanisms such as repurchase agreements, making loans available to banks, or through emergency lending facilities. By providing liquidity, the central bank ensures that financial institutions can continue to operate effectively, preventing a potential credit crunch that could lead to broader economic issues. This intervention helps stabilize the financial system and support continued economic activity.