What does data protection primarily aim to safeguard?

Data protection primarily aims to safeguard personal information. This focus stems from the growing recognition of individuals' rights to privacy and the need to protect their personal data from misuse, breaches, or unauthorized access. Legislation such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe highlights the importance of securing personal information, including names, addresses, identification numbers, and any other data that can identify an individual.

The purpose of data protection laws is to provide individuals with control over their personal data and to ensure organizations handle this data responsibly and transparently. This includes measures for consent, data minimization, secure processing, and clear communication about how personal information is collected and used. As technology continues to evolve and personal data becomes increasingly valuable, the emphasis on safeguarding this type of information is crucial for maintaining trust and security in various sectors.