What type of crime can result in an information security breach?

An information security breach can stem from various types of criminal activity, with each option representing a distinct avenue through which sensitive data may be compromised. Fraud often involves deception for personal or financial gain, which can lead to unauthorized access to information systems or stealing confidential information. This can result in breaches of security protocols designed to protect sensitive data.

Market abuse can involve manipulation or misinformation that disrupts normal market functioning. A major aspect of market abuse may involve unauthorized surveillance or data access to influence pricing or trading decisions, leading to breaches of proprietary data or insider information.

Money laundering, while primarily focused on concealing illicit funds, often requires accessing and altering financial records, which can cause security vulnerabilities. Criminal organizations may exploit weaknesses in an organization’s security systems to facilitate their laundering operations, leading to potential breaches.

Since each of these crimes not only carries serious implications in their own right but also can intersect with information security by compromising systems and data integrity, it is accurate to state that all the mentioned options can contribute to an information security breach. Thus, recognizing the multi-faceted nature of risks associated with crime is essential for understanding the broader impact on information security.