Which of the following is a key objective of EU sanctions?

The choice of promoting international peace and security as a key objective of EU sanctions is rooted in the primary purpose of sanctions themselves. Sanctions are designed to influence the behavior of governments or entities that pose a threat to peace, security, or human rights. By imposing restrictions or penalties—such as trade barriers, asset freezes, or travel bans—the EU aims to compel those entities to adhere to international norms and avoid actions that could destabilize regions or lead to conflicts.

This approach reflects the EU's commitment to resolving conflicts and preventing the escalation of violence, thereby reinforcing the global governance principle that prioritizes stability and peaceful resolutions to disputes. Other options, such as encouraging trade relations, increasing military presence, or supporting economic growth, do not align with the strategic goals of sanctions, which focus specifically on promoting peace and security rather than fostering trade or military activities.