Which of the following is NOT a key element of GDPR?

The correct answer highlights a fundamental principle of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). GDPR is designed to protect personal data and privacy in the European Union and European Economic Area. It establishes strong safeguards to ensure that individuals have control over their personal information.

Allowing unrestricted data transfer contradicts this regulatory framework. Under GDPR, data transfers outside the EU are heavily regulated to ensure that the level of data protection is not compromised when personal data leaves the jurisdiction. The regulation emphasizes the need for appropriate safeguards, such as standard contractual clauses or adequacy decisions, to protect individuals' data rights when it is transferred internationally.

In contrast, the other elements mentioned in the options represent crucial aspects of GDPR. Strengthening the rights of individuals, such as the right to access their data and the right to data erasure, underlines the empowerment of data subjects. The requirement for data protection officers is another significant aspect, as certain organizations must appoint these officers to oversee compliance with GDPR and ensure that data handling practices align with legal obligations.

Thus, recognizing that unrestricted data transfer is not a key element of GDPR underscores the regulation's commitment to data protection and privacy rights for individuals.