Which of the following is an example of personal data?

The reason why the choice involving an individual's name and bank account number is considered personal data is that it directly identifies an individual and relates to their private financial information. Personal data is defined as information that can be used to identify a person, either on its own or when combined with other information.

In this context, the combination of an individual’s name and their bank account number directly identifies that person and provides specific details about their financial situation, making it sensitive information that requires protection under data privacy laws.

On the other hand, corporate financial records do not pertain to individual privacy but rather to a company's data, which is treated differently under privacy regulations. Publicly available government reports might contain aggregated or non-individual specific information, thus lacking the privacy concerns associated with personal data. Lastly, statistical data on climate change is typically anonymized and aggregated, meaning it does not link to a specific individual's identity, which disqualifies it from being categorized as personal data.