Who is responsible for creating financial sanctions?

The responsibility for creating financial sanctions primarily lies with intergovernmental bodies, governments, and organizations. These entities have the authority and the legal framework necessary to impose sanctions on countries, entities, or individuals based on a variety of geopolitical factors.

Intergovernmental organizations, such as the United Nations, the European Union, and regional bodies, often collaborate to implement sanctions in response to violations of international law, human rights abuses, or threats to global peace and security. National governments also have the power to impose unilateral sanctions or enhance international ones in alignment with their foreign policy objectives.

While private businesses may operate within a framework shaped by these sanctions, they do not have the authority to create them. Similarly, the general public can influence policy through petitions and advocacy but does not have the direct power to impose sanctions. Therefore, option B accurately captures the entities that are empowered to create and enforce financial sanctions.