Why might a country decide to maintain more than one HVPS?

A country might decide to maintain more than one High-Value Payment System (HVPS) due to technological innovations or evolving market needs because these changes can create a demand for different modes of payment processing and settlement. For instance, advances in technology may allow for faster, more efficient payment systems that can better serve the needs of various financial institutions and businesses. Furthermore, as market conditions evolve, the requirements for payment processing may change, prompting a country to introduce additional HVPS to cater to this demand.

Having multiple HVPS allows for greater flexibility, redundancy, and the ability to adapt to the global financial landscape, which can be influenced by emerging technologies such as blockchain, as well as the increasing complexity of cross-border transactions. By maintaining more than one HVPS, countries can ensure they are meeting the diverse and dynamic needs of their economy.